Munchausen Syndrome Essay Example

Munchausen Syndrome Essay Munchausen Syndrome 1 Running head: Munchausen Syndrome Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy 5 References Author: Ibrahim Abdulhamid, MD, Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Wayne State University; Director of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, Clinical Director of Pediatric Sleep Laboratory, Childrens Hospital of Michigan Coauthor(s): Patricia T Siegel, PhD, Assistant Professor, Departments of Pediatrics, Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine Contributor Information and Disclosures Updated: Mar 26, 2008 Mary E. Muscari, PhD, CPNP, APRN-BC Experts And Viewpoint, Medscape Nurses, April 2008 Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy 2 Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy I decided to compose my paper on Munchausen Syndrome as a substitute since I think that its extremely entrancing and upsetting that individuals could really hurt their youngsters or themselves for consideration. Munchausen disorder is a condition wherein an individual purposefully fakes, reenacts, compounds, or self-instigates a physical issue or disease for the principle reason ofâ being rewarded like a clinical patient. The term Munchausen condition is regularly utilized reciprocally with factitious confusion. Factitious turmoil alludes to any ailment that is purposefully created for the primary motivation behind expecting the wiped out role,â although that reason for existing is unknownâ to the debilitated individual. Munchausen condition most properly depicts people who have an interminable variation of a factitious issue with for the most part physical signs and side effects, in spite of the fact that there are reports in regards to mental Munchausen disorder, implying that the mimicked manifestations are mental. We will compose a custom article test on Munchausen Syndrome explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Munchausen Syndrome explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Munchausen Syndrome explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer People with Munchausen disorder purposefully cause signs and manifestations of an ailment or injury by delivering clinical mischief to their body, regularly to the point of being hospitalized. They may lie about or counterfeit manifestations. They are in some cases anxious to experience intrusive clinical intercessions. They are additionally known to move from specialist to specialist, clinic to emergency clinic, or town to town to locate another crowd once they have depleted the workup and treatment alternatives accessible in a given clinical setting. People with Munchausen syndromeâ may likewise make bogus cases about their achievements, qualifications. A related condition, called Munchausen as a substitute disorder, alludes to a guardian who fakes side effects by making injury another person, frequently a kid, and afterward needs to be with that individual in an emergency clinic or comparable clinical setting. Casualties are similarly separated among male and female, and youngsters most in danger are those matured 15 months to 72 months. More seasoned kids exposed to Munchausen condition as a substitute regularly connive with their moms by affirming even the most impossible tales about their clinical chronicles, once in a while out of dread of negating their moms and different occasions due to their moms influence after some time. A portion of these youngsters accept that they are sick with a puzzling issue that the doctors Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy 3 can't make sense of. In different cases, the youngster knows that the moms clarification is unlikely however neglects to talk, dreading the moms vengeance or that nobody will trust the person in question. In mellow Munchausen as a substitute, influenced people manufacture clinical chronicles for their kids and lie about their kids being wiped out as opposed to effectively causing disorder. Their inspiration is the enthusiastic delight they get from clinical consideration. In extraordinary Munchausen condition as a substitute, the individual retreats to measures, for example, instigating retching, harming, expelling blood from the youngster, and suffocation. The individual can incite serious ailment in their own kid, yet stay agreeable, concerned, and sympathetic within the sight of social insurance suppliers. Culprits of MSBP might be help-searchers who scan for clinical consideration for their youngsters to impart their own depletion, nervousness, or misery. Others might be dynamic inducers who make their childs diseases through emotional measures. These guardians are regularly restless, discouraged, or neurotic. At last, some might be specialist addicts who are fixated on getting treatment for their childrens nonexistent sicknesses. Culprits are as often as possible portrayed as mindful, mindful, and committed people. Some can be antagonistic, sincerely labile, and clearly deceptive. In spite of the fact that they have no undeniable psychopathology, culprits can be deluding and manipulative. Their capacity to persuade others ought not be belittled. Their maltreatment is planned, determined, and unwarranted and they are regularly intrigued with the clinical field. Signs and indications that MSBP could be available incorporates example of ailment and repetitive diseases without physiologic clarifications, seeping from anticoagulants and toxins: utilization of the caretaker’s own blood, heaving encouraged by ipecac organization, giving them purgatives to prompt the runs or salt organization, applying acidic substances to cause rashes on the their skin, Hematuria or rectal seeping from injury, CNS sadness brought about by medicate organization. Their ailment is multisystemic, drawn out, unordinary, or uncommon; they are additionally improper or incongruent, the manifestations appear to vanish when the overseer is missing, one parent is generally missing during the child’s Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy 4 hospitalization, parent is excessively connected to the kid, they appear to have clinical information/foundation, the youngster has a poor resilience of the treatment, parent urge specialists to play out various test. The reasons for Munchausen disorder are obscure. A few specialists propose that it is a guard component against sexual and forceful driving forces. Others trust it might be a type of self-discipline. Deciding a precise reason is troublesome in light of the fact that people with Munchausen disorder are not transparent about their condition, making research on them almost unthinkable. With MSBP an analysis can't be made rapidly, this condition is hard to recognize and affirm. Now and again video observation in the clinic room has been prescribed to catch a guardians misconduct when physical maltreatment of the youngster is suspected. In situations where manifestations have been overstated, concealed cameras may affirm that these side effects don't exist. Then again, video observation can likewise excuse a presumed parental figure when the infection does, truth be told, exist. Cameras might be utilized in profoundly dubious conditions, however should just be utilized related to painstakingly created conventions that depict the jobs of kid defensive offices, police, and emergency clinic security in organizing the utilization of incognito reconnaissance frameworks As a medicinal services orker I will be increasingly ready to distinguish the signs and symptoms,â determine the need and advantages of the clinical consideration. During the evaluation I will be capable inquire as to whether the child’s ailment is steady with the mother’s portrayal. Does the goal indicative proof help the child’s detailed ailment? Has anybody seen the side effects? Do the negative discoveries console the mother? Is t he treatment being given to the youngster basically as a result of the mother’s tireless requests? With this information I will ideally have the option to perceive this condition and be a superior medical attendant.

Othello and King Lear A comparison Essay Example For Students

Othello and King Lear: A correlation Essay In the event that Shakespeare was alive today it is sure that there would be a lotwritten about him. We would peruse audits of his new plays in newspapers,articles about his verse in the artistic papers, and tattle about his affection lifeand his preference for garments sprinkled over the shiny magazines. His perspectives abouteverything under the sun, from the administration to kitchen furniture, wouldprobably show up routinely in the shading supplements. His face would be familiaron TV syndicated programs, his voice notable from radio stations. Therewould be so much recorded proof about his life and his suppositions that it wouldnot be difficult to expound on him. Shakespeare, be that as it may, experienced somewhere in the range of 400 years back in the rule ofQueen Elizabeth I, when there was no tele-vision or radio, nor even anynewspapers as we probably am aware them today. Despite the fact that he was regarded as an importantperson in his own lifetime, no one at any point considered him until wellafter his demise. Furthermore, Shakespeare did evidently not have faith in keeping a diaryeither. So it is to a great extent by karma that the little proof we have, for example, theentry of his introduction to the world in the area register, has made due by any stretch of the imagination. But then, by taking a gander at contemporary pictures, by readingcontemporary accounts, it is conceivable to get a smart thought of how the kid whosebirth is recorded in the Stratford register of 1654 grew up into the man whowrote such popular plays despite everything known everywhere throughout the world, as we type. English

Word of the Week! Syllabus Richmond Writing

Word of the Week! Syllabus Richmond Writing For the first week of classes, I thought to feature a word appropriate to the season. So what is so special about that document, online nowadays, that lists assignments, schedule, and policies for a class? Not much, really. In sum, it is but a concise summary of a subject to be covered, a compendium, a list. The OED Online dates modern usage to the 17th Century. In Antiquity the term may or may not have had the same meaning, so it may not qualify as a loan-word from Latin. I came to like the term; it mightily confused me as a first-generation, first-year student at The University of Virginia in 1979. It was to be the first of many bizarre   terms that I encountered. Many of the new-to-me terms were Latinate, as alien as Hittite despite my four years in a Catholic high school where the priests could speak Latin. Consider that we proctor an exam, end four years of undergraduate work with a commencement, earn Latin-phrased honors such as cum laude, and labor in the Grove of Akademos, the source of the word Academy. So as you peruse (or write! the hour is late!) your syllabi for the upcoming academic term, be on the lookout for other traces of academias Classical heritage. The Word of the Week will appear every 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Monday of the academic year, with a new entry, Metaphor of the Month, for our first Mondays. Please nominate a word (or metaphor!) useful in academic writing by e-mailing me (jessid -at- richmond -dot- edu) or leaving a comment below. See all of our Words of the Week  here.

Animal Euthanasia Essay - 1658 Words

To Kill or Not To Kill In the past few decades, there has been a big uproar regarding the topic of euthanasia in dogs. Euthanasia used to be a term used to end the suffering of a life by putting them in a painless and permanent state of sleep. I believe that today, the term ‘euthanasia’ when referred to dogs has transformed to a word used to justify the mass murder of dogs across the world. Most people will agree that the only time a dog should be put down is when it is sick or suffering from pain. I believe that if a dog is euthanized for any other reason, the person in control is guilty of committing an abominable act. They do not call dogs â€Å"mans’ best friend† for nothing. With proper training, every single dog has the potential of†¦show more content†¦The problem is the lack of education dog owners have about altering their dogs. If the benefits were understood, more people would be altering their dogs. Euthanasia should be thought upon and observed very carefully before being put to use. It used to be a treatment but is now mostly used as a weapon to kill. . In the Irish Veterinary Journal, Pete Wedderburn believes â€Å"†¦the government ought to proceed with compulsory micro chipping, a license for life and a discounted license fee for neutered pets† (Wedderburn 530). This is one way to really help lower the number of dogs being euthanized. Furthermore, it will be thought upon twice before euthanizing a dog since the dog is now neutered and will not be able to produce more dogs. Not allowing a dog to reproduce may be a bit cruel but a big step towards lowering the kill rate. Having the dog micro chipped and placed inside a database will also help influence the decision of a shelter or breeder of whether or not to put down a dog. There are numerous pet owners surrendering their dog due to personal reasons and inadequacy in taking responsibility for their dogs. This als o adds to the overpopulation of dogs. According to a survey conducted by the American Humane Association, out of the 1000 shelters who responded to the survey, 2.7 million of 4.3 million animals (64 percent) are being euthanized. Out of this euthanized number, 56Show MoreRelatedEuthanasia For Animals Essays861 Words   |  4 Pages Euthanasia One of the most widely debated topics in the animal industry is euthanasia. The topic of euthanasia causes arguments around the world because the word takes the best of the emotional side of human nature causing the people against euthanasia to feel that it is inhumane, unfair, and a sin to euthanize animals for any reason. In a way these emotional feelings overcome the human mind thus stop them from thinking logically. Even though the word euthanasia can have several meanings throughoutRead MoreEuthanasia: The Second Death of Animals1000 Words   |  4 Pagespet-beauty. Not only how to make animals beautiful, but what pet’s body structure looks like should be learnt for studying the subject. She said all of the sacrificed animals for anatomy classes are abandoned animals. This is because, according to her, once abandoned animals are sent to an animal shelter, they will be euthanized unless they are adopted in 10 days. Therefore, the interested parties generally accept the opinion that abandoned animals facing euthanasia had better be sacrificed for educationRead More The Horrors of Animal Euthanasia Essay1429 Words   |  6 PagesThe Horrors of Animal Euthanasia   Ã‚  Ã‚   Due to the domestication of cats and dogs their populations have skyrocketed. This is due in part to the lack of pet owners acting in a  responsible manner. These responsibilities include the spaying and neutering of   pets. These numbers of homeless animals in communities have caused humane societies to euthanize too many animals. This, I feel is a violation to animal rights and is a cruel way for these animals to have to leave this world. I disagreeRead MoreCommunication in Euthanasia of an Animal Essay2252 Words   |  10 Pagesimportant that communication is part of a euthanasia. In most cases clients pets are a large part of their life, they would want it to be stress free and painless for there animals ending. The decision that the clients have to make to get to this stage is usually hard for them so it is crucial that they are clear on how a euthanasia takes place and the possible after effects. This is so that the client is not disturbed if any unfortunate movements happen once the animal has passed away. Also communicationRead MoreEuthanasia And Shelter For Animal Shelters1560 Words   |  7 Pagesphilosophy for animal shelters, which simply stated, is an operating philosophy for a shelter that is based upon the premise that no healthy adoptable animal should be euthanized for any reason and that they should be sheltered until they find a loving home. The number of animals potentially impacted by this philosophy is very large. â€Å"Every day nearly 5,500 cats and dogs are killed in America’s shelters even though they could have made beloved family pets.† (Battista). Although most animal shelters haveRead MoreEuthanasia Is The Intentional And Painless Ending Of Life For Animals2030 Words   |  9 PagesEuthanasia is the intentional and painless ending of life for animals that are suffering from an incurable disease. In small animals is performed by an injection into the vein of an agent consequently ending in the death of the pet. When an animal is euthanized they bec ome unconscious which is firstly followed by respiratory arrest and then cardiac arrest. If there are no cardiovascular defects in the animal generally within 30 seconds of unconsciousness cardiac arrest will occur. –  © 2014 VeterinaryRead MoreShould Animals Be The Mass Euthanasia Of Animals?1923 Words   |  8 PagesAside from the specific effect on individual pets, buying pets from pet stores is a massive contributor to pet overpopulation, which, in turn, leads to the mass euthanasia of animals. Animal shelters are put in charge of more than 7.6 million pets per year, 3.9 million of them being dogs (Pet Statistics sec. 1). This massive amount of animals is much more than most shelters can handle, meaning that they are forced to euthanize millions of potential pets every year, simply for the sake of making roomRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legalized? Essay1200 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å" To insist on artificially maintaining existence without regard for its condition is a degradation of the meaning of life, not a promotion of it (Cockeram 33) .† Many adults perceive euthanasia as a murderous act that involves cruel and unusual pain; when in fact, it is usually a method that helps the individual reach their demise in a less miserable manor. Immigrants to the United States are inclined to become a citizen, not for the beautiful geography, but because the U.S. is one of the few countriesRead MoreThe Legalization of Assisted Suicide1291 Words   |  5 Pagessuicide should become legal for several reasons. Assisted suicide gives individuals the right to end their suffering when they personally feel that their time has come to die. Assisted suicide should become legal because if one can decide to put an animal out of its misery, why shouldn’t that person have the same right to put themselves out of their own misery if that hardship came upon them. Tho ugh the topic may seem morbid, dying people in grave medical circumstances have rights. It’s important weRead MoreEuthanasi Voluntary Active Euthanasia, Passive Euthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide1143 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican Heritage Dictionary euthanasia is defined as the art or practice of ending the life of a person or animal having a terminal illness or a medical condition that causes suffering. Euthanasia should be a individual choice to end a patient s life. This keeps them from going through excruciating pain due to an incurable disease. Some people think euthanasia should be out of the picture while others inquiry the effectiveness of these actions. With effectiveness, euthanasia is classified in three

Entrepreneural process - 1087 Words

Entrepreneurial Process HCS/567 September 16, 2013 Peter Albright Entrepreneurial Process Entrepreneurs are inclined to pursue a four-step method to realize their goals. The four steps include identifying opportunities, developing a plan, determining the resources needed, and lastly managing the newly developed enterprise (Hirsh, Peters, Sheppard, 2005). A well-defined grasp of the risk-taking progression is very significant in knowing the steps of a company officer or measuring if private enterprise is the way to go for them. The order of the entrepreneurial process is important for proper fulfillment and to improve the odds of success (Barringer Ireland, 2008). Some parts of these steps are important for the†¦show more content†¦The corporate entrepreneur on the other hand, also needs the dream but must convince others of his dream and its importance. Kuleuven (2010)â€Å"Corporate entrepreneurial advantages (ventures, innovation and renewal) can be created relying on tangible (e.g. physical, financial and labor resources) and intangible resources (e.g. human, social and intellectual capital). Intangible resources are becoming ever more salient, especially in highly innovative and emerging industries†(p. 1). Entrepreneurship is becoming more important every day in many fields, especially health care. Howard (2008)†Thankfully, entrepreneurs are finding ways to bring innovative consumer-oriented health care to market—simplifying medical decisions, reinvigorating primary care and lowering health care costs†(p. 1). The pressure is on the health care system to see that the needs of the population are met in an efficient and cost-effective way. There are real concerns about inapt skills mix of employees in health care especially nursing. The entrepreneur is finding his way into health care on a corporate level and individual level. They are finding ways to lower health cost and bring better care to patients in the United States. Entrepreneurship is no easy task but a very important area of health care. T he four steps identifying opportunities are very important to the dreamer who wants to go into a venture. The independent and corporate entrepreneur is part of many areas in business andShow MoreRelatedCultural Identity In The Philippines1334 Words   |  6 Pagesschools do not produce people who are highly resourceful, creative and adaptable to a fast changing and extremely complex contemporary world. They encourage dependency, a job-seeking, employability mentality rather than originality of thought, entrepreneural qualities and self-reliance on native skills, knowledge and strengths. In terms of Health: we do not see the virtues of our systems of traditional healing and medicine, we spend billion pesos for imported drugs, medical technology and expertiseRead MoreInsight Into Entrepreneural Failure2982 Words   |  12 PagesTITLE: INSIGHT INTO THE ENTREPRENEURAL FAILURE CASE STUDY: DREAM DEFERRED: THE STORY OF A HIGH-TECH ENTREPRENEUR IN A LOW-TECH WORLD. Table of Content 1. Cover /Title Page †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Page 1 2. Table of Content/ List of Exhibits †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Page 1 3. Executive Summary †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Page 1 4. Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Page 2 5. Main Report †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Page 2 6Read Moreent5306431 Words   |  26 Pagesgovenment and small business as well as regions and size. Dell had to look across an aggregated view of these existing groupings to identify shared values relating to product features and supply chain capabilities. A global view was critical to this process. 7) Innovative product Dell also make an innovation in their product in order to make customer loyal with their products and not move to the other substitutes product. Dell had invested a lot of amount in innovative area. For Dell company, customerRead MoreSuccessful Factors Of Subways Business Marketing Essay9310 Words   |  38 Pagesdiscovered proper arrangements: the franchisee can then be demonstrated a plan of action that works. the franchisee will be reproducing an attempted and tried business framework instead of exploring different avenues regarding new thoughts. Branding: The process involved in creating a unique name and image for a product in the consumers mind, mainly through advertising campaigns with a consistent theme. Branding aims to establish a significant and differentiated presence in the market that attracts andRead MoreAdult Illiteracy7435 Words   |  30 Pagesare just a few of the success stories that can be told, and the implication for the nation s schools should be crystal clear. If children are taught intensive, systematic phonics at an early age, until it is automatically applied in the reading process, then illiteracy is dramatically reduced, comprehension improves, and remediation is virtually unnecessary, except for very few. Example # 1: ask Mary Musgrave, Principal, Gallegos Elementary School, Tucson, Arizona Mary was a teacher in the SunnysideRead MoreThe Entrepreneurial Mind-18021 Words   |  73 PagesDevelopment—Revolutionary Impact 2 The Entrepreneurial Mind-Set in Individuals: Cognition and Ethics 31 The Entrepreneurial Mind-Set in Organizations: Corporate Entrepreneurship 67 Social Entrepreneurship and the Global Environment for Entrepreneurship 98 Entrepreneural case analysis Corporate Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Silicon Valley: The Case of Google, Inc. 127 Entrepreneurship: Evolutionary Development—Revolutionary Impact Chapter 1 â€Å"Entrepreneurial Thought Most of what you hear about entrepreneurship

Occurrence Of Malnutrition In Children Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

The childhood period is the most of import phase for the overall development during the lifetime. Brain and biological development takes topographic point at this phase Muller and Jahn, 2009. These developments are influenced by sufficient of stimulation and nutrition, and this development affects of build, the immune system, knowledge, every bit good as societal and emotional growing ( Handal et al. We will write a custom essay sample on Occurrence Of Malnutrition In Children Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2007 ) . Such development helps to guarantee that each kid reaches his or her possible and is a productive member of society ( Uthman, 2009 ) . When kids waste their early old ages with a decreased sum of motivation, or a less emotionally and physically encouraging environment encephalon development is affected and leads to cognitive, societal and behavioural holds. Many factors can disrupt early kid development such as malnutrition ( WHO, 2009 ) . The nutritionary position of kids is a important presentation of wellness and development ; it is non merely a representation of past wellness but an of import index of future wellness ( Subramanyam et al. 2010 ) . Malnutrition is one of the of import wellness jobs throughout the universe, peculiarly in developing states ( Sarifzadeh et al. 2010 ; Hioui et Al. 2010 ) . Malnutrition is an of import public wellness job because it leads to increased hazard of decease from infective diseases, more terrible infections and a high cause of mortality, and making extra psychosocial loads ( Jesminet al. 2011 ) . Malnutrition is a status doing scrawny growing, scraggy, and blowing ( Faber et al. 2010 ; Subramanyam et Al. 2010 ; Uthman, 2009 ; Kandala et Al. 2011 ; Janevic et al.2010 ) , inadequacy of protein, energy and other foods and instability between the foods the organic structure needs and the foods it receives ( Muller and Jahn, 2009 ) . Malnutrition can be detected by anthropometric measurings were height-for-age ( HAZ ) , weight-for-age ( WAZ ) and weight-for-height ( WHZ ) is measured against a set of WHO child and growing criterions and NCHS/WHO mention ( Hioui et al. 2010 ; Lesiapeto et Al. 2010 ) . Malnutrition degrees are still high in developing states around the universe ( Sunil, 2009 ) , an estimated cachexia 9.8 % , scraggy 17.9 % and stunting 29.2 % ( WHO, 2009 ) , included Indonesia. Harmonizing to the WHO ‘s reported prevalence of malnutrition in kids under five old ages of age during the twelvemonth 2007 in Indonesia 19.6 % are scraggy, 40.1 % stunted, 14.8 % showed cachexia and 11.2 % were overweight. Many factors can be associated with the happening of malnutrition in kids. For illustration, inadequate wellness services and an unhealthy environment ( Schoeman et al. 2010 ; Hioui et Al. 2010 ) , socio-cultural environments ( Mashalet al.2008 ; Noughani A ; Bagheri, 2010 ) , socioeconomic, maternal, and child factors ( Lesiapeto et al.2010 ; Hasselman et al.2006 ) , and socio-demographic factors ( Phengxay et al. 2007 ; Handal et al. 2007 ) . An apprehension of the most of import causes of malnutrition is imperative to be identified and an analysis would so bespeak more specii ¬?cally the type of policies, wellness plans and where resources should be directed to right the root causes of inequality in childhood malnutrition ( Lesiapetoet al. 2010 ; Uthman, 2009 ) . Statement of the job There are many factors that can act upon the happening of malnutrition in kids under five old ages of age are child factors, female parent factors, and family factors. Research aim The chief aim in this research is to happen out the major factors act uponing the happening of malnutrition in kids under five old ages of age. Chapter II Review of Relevant Literature Definition Malnutrition is a status manifested by stunting, being scraggy, and blowing if his/her tallness for age ( HAZ ) , weight for age ( WAZ ) and weight for tallness ( WHZ ) z-score was more than two standard divergences ( SDs ) below the mention median ( Lesiapeto et al. 2010 ; Subramanyam et Al. 2010 ; Uthman, 2009 ; Kandala et Al. 2011 ; Janevic et Al. 2010 ) , inadequacy of protein, energy and other foods and instability between the foods the organic structure needs and the foods it receives ( Muller, 2009 ) . Stunting is characterized by shortness-for-age or step of additive growing deceleration, an index of chronic malnutrition and calculated by comparing the height-for-age of a kid with a mention population of well-fed and healthy kids ( Muller and Jahn, 2009 ; Sunil, 2009 ) . Wasting is a contemplation of a recent and terrible procedure that has led to significant weight loss, normally associated with famishment and/or disease ; calculated by comparing weight-for-height of a kid with a mention population of well-fed and healthy kids ; indicates the acute degree of malnutrition or the current nutritionary position of kids and frequently used to measure the badness of the exigencies because it is strongly related to mortality ( Muller and Jahn, 2009 ; Sunil, 2009 ) . Underweight is measured by comparing the weight-for-age of a kid with a mention population of well-fed, composite step that indicates both acute and chronic malnutrition in kids ( Muller and Jahn, 2009 ; Sunil, 2009 ) . Factors act uponing the happening of malnutrition Base on the literature reexamine the factors act uponing the happening malnutrition in kids under five old ages of age are ; Child factors The kid factors are act uponing the happening of malnutrition are suckling, age of the kid, size at birth, sex of kid, hazardous birth interval ( Uthman, 2009 ) . Mother factors The female parent factors act uponing the happening of malnutrition are female parent ‘s age, female parent ‘s business, female parent ‘s instruction, and matrimonial position ( Uthman, 2009 ) . Family factors The family factors act uponing the happening of malnutrition are topographic point of abode, part, house sanitation, H2O beginning, and figure of kids in the house ( Uthman, 2009 ) . Research hypothesis Is there any relationship between, kid factors, female parent factors, and family factors with happening of malnutrition in kids under five old ages of age. Research inquiry What is the most dominant factor act uponing the happening of malnutrition in kids under five old ages of age? Conceptual Model Child factors: Age Sexual activity Breastfeeding Mothers Factors: Age Education Occupation Family Factors: Rearing House sanitation Child malnutrition: Stunting Wasting Underweight Figure 1. Thesis program conceptual model adopted from UNICEF ( 1997 ) Operational definition Malnutrition in kids is the kid under five old ages of age who has diagnosed malnutrition by Department of Health in West Nusa Tenggara Province. Child factors are the factor in a kids related to age, sex and chest eating of the kids. Mother factors are the factors related to age, instruction, and business of the female parents in the household. Family factors are the factors related to house sanitation and rearing theoretical account in the household. Chapter III Methods and Procedures Methodology Research design Research design in this survey is cross-sectional. A cross-sectional survey is one of the most common and well-known survey designs. In this type of research survey, either the full population or a subset thereof is selected, and from these persons, informations are collected to assist reply the research inquiries. The information that is gathered represents what is traveling on at merely one point in clip ( Ollsen and George, 2004 ) . Population and sample Population in this research is households who have kids under five old ages of age in West Nusa Tenggara Province of Indonesia. The focal point samples are households who have kids under five old ages of age with diagnosed malnutrition in West Nusa Tenggara Province of Indonesia. Sampling technique in this research is utilizing a purposive sample. The sample choice is based on these features: Inclusion Standards Children under five old ages old who live with their household Family who willing to take portion in the survey Family in West Nusa Tenggara Province Sample Size Puting This research will be take topographic point in households at West Nusa Tenggara Province Measurement The anthropometric information of the kids were assessed utilizing the WHO Anthro package version 3.2.2. , to mensurate the informations about kid factors, female parents factors, and family factors will be utilizing inquirers. Because of this instrument used English linguistic communication, the research worker will interpret and so formalize by transcribers who were expert in both the English and Indonesia languages to guarantee equivalence the instrument in Indonesia linguistic communication. The instrument will be test dependability by utilizing with the similar samples, and guarantee that it is applicable with Indonesian people before roll uping informations. Ethical Consideration Ethical blessing should be granted by KU foremost. Then, a permission to make the research at the provincial and territory wellness offices, community wellness centres and voluntary are required. Participant information sheet ( PIS ) , namelessness, confidentiality, and informed concsent will be used to protect sample and the research worker. Plan for informations aggregation The information about households who have kids under five old ages of age with malnutrition collected from section of wellness in West Nusa Tenggara Province of Indonesia. The anthropometric information of the kids were assessed utilizing the WHO Anthro package version 3.2.2, and expressed as z-scores for each of the anthropometric indices of malnutrition against both the new WHO child growing criterions and the older NCHS/WHO mention. A kid was defined as stunted, scraggy or wasted if his/her height-for-age ( HAZ ) , weight-for-age ( WAZ ) or weight-for-height ( WHZ ) z-score was more than two standard divergences ( SDs ) below the mention median. Direct interview with a set of questionnaires will be used to roll up informations from the households related with child factors, female parent ‘s factors, and family factors. Plan for informations analysis To measure factors of malnutrition in kids under five old ages of age utilizing multivariate analysis and was performed utilizing Eview 4.0. Eview provide sophisticated information analysis, arrested development, and prediction tools on a Windows base computing machine. The multivariate analysis will take into history the hierarchal relationships between kid factors, female parent ‘s factors, and family factors with kids malnutrition. There will be calculated utilizing logistic arrested development. A survey budget No Items Amount/ figure Estimation Price ( in Rupiah ) 1 Paper A4 70 GSM 5 ream @ 50.000 = 250.000 2 Transcript of inquirer 5 @ 100 @ 100 = 50.000 3 Printer ink 4 colourss @ 40,000 = 160.000 4 Transportation fee 2.500.000 5 Small gift for participant 100 @ 10.000 = 1.000.000 Entire 3.960.000 rupiah Timetable Activity 2012 2013 jun July August September October November December January February March April jun July August September Identify the job Find the relevan literature reappraisal Sum up an analyze the literature Start composing proposal Defense proposal Ask for ethical issues Roll uping informations Analyzing informations Write chapter 4 and 5 Thesis defence Prepare for publication How to cite Occurrence Of Malnutrition In Children Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Creating Marketing Magic Innovative Future -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Creating Marketing Magic Innovative Future? Answer: Introduction In 2014, there has been a facebook experiment. In the experiment, the contents in the news feeds of the users were used to evaluate the changes in the emotions of the users. News Feeds of almost 700,000 users were accessed to show the company the number of positive or negative posts posted by the users on the particular product or service. The aim of that project was to determine whether it was possible for the company to change the emotional state of the users. The research also had the objective to determine whether more positive or negative posts in the newsfeed page of Facebook impacted the users in updating their own pages. It was found from the research that the users who were shown more negative comments have posted negative comments in their page and those who were shown more positive comments have posted positive comments in their page. This process was questioned to a great extent on ethical ground and poor research design. Another social networking site XYZ got inspiration from this research conducted by facebook and also wants to study whether they can alter the emotional state of their users. Since the research conducted by facebook previously failed, so they wanted to do this research following the research ethics and also by using a better research design. They are interested to use the digital scent technology unlike facebook, that is, XYZ wanted to determine whether different types of smell impacted users to update their page. Thus, based on the needs of the social networking company the following research has been conducted. This research focuses upon how various products like grocery products, luxurious perfumes, home accessories, bakery products stores encourages and creates an impulse on the consumers to increase its sales for the above stated products. Scent marketing is a concept in which the adequate atmosphere filled a unique smell triggering the senses like listening good music will create an impulse in the consumer to experience a music store (Henshaw, 2013). A distinct smell of caffeine in the Starbucks combined with fresh smell of baked food and soft music will attract the customers to taste different flavours of coffee. A cosmetic shop in the retail chain store with a flavoured and fruity smell of various crmes, body lotions and makeup wears may catch the consumers senses affecting the brain in such a way that it deeply impacts the thoughts processed both emotionally and through intelligence. It creates a delightful memory which creates an urge and the consumer wants to indulge into experienc ing that product to get satisfaction. Literature Review This research is a collective summary of the existing theories and published interpretation of a particular topic. The aim is to find ways for XYZ social networking to influence the users emotionally with the help of scent marketing. This would further identify the ways in which users update their news feed pages and get emotionally involved with a particular brand. This involvement could be both in negative and positive ways(Alderson, 2017). Secondary research is synthesizing and interpreting the existing researches already been carried out so that better comparison between various understandings given by writers can be done and results can be revealed. The XYZ networking needs to be responsible towards the perceived reactions of the individuals of any activity or comment posted by them for promotion. According to Berkhout (2015), the various combinations of smells when described in the form of images like baby powder images showing that it has a soothing distinct smell with depicting it with flower images will influence the mother users to create an impression about how it is touse baby products. The site XYZ, in order to create an impulse on the users should use pictures which compliment the products and give a real experience in forming a perception to the user about the product. In this way, it will alter the emotions in the right direction both for the user and company by increasing its sales and brand image. On the other side, XYZ networking would also gain a competitive edge over other networking sites and it will gain popularity by not being criticized for any disrespectful tampering of users emotions. In addition the users will comment and give positive reviews (Berkhout, 2015). In support of this, Alderson (2017),states that scent technology is used as a tactic for marketing companys product. The consumer is persuaded and induced with an impulse visually too just similar to smelling a particular aroma. For e.g. a graphic of Cadbury melted chocolate accompanied with a perfume product would give the user a sensation in which it can imagine the real experience just by seeing the graphic. XYZ as a networking site may alter the users emotions by commenting upon the companys graphic using words which arouse the seductive emotions of the users. This will give the users an idea about the aroma just by reading the description of the comments used for promoting a product. In relation to this, there are other readers also getting influenced who are friends of the users. This engages many readers unfamiliar with the product to get acquainted with the help of reading just the replies of the users.This too can be explained with the help of an example of promoting a new c ar by XYZ networking through an image and description which definesthat the car is new. The image could be of a car perfume from Scent Air with a description Fresh fragrance eliminator which helps the user and reader friends to form a picture of the smell in its mind and further visualize that the car is brand new. The impact of this would be usersgetting positively influenced which will further strengthen XYZ network and Cars sales (Alderson, 2017). Research Questions and Research Objectives The main aim of this research is to identify the ways in which the social networking company XYZ can conduct this research to test the impact of the scent technology on the behavioral sensibilities in a psychological manner. This impact is created to influence the users emotions keeping in mind the ethical standards to avoid any negative consequences in terms of integrity, privacy and confidentiality (Georges, Tourtoulou, and Badoc, 2013).Thus, the main research question which will be of interest is given as follows: What are the impacts of different types of smell through Digital Scent Technology on how users update their own XYZ page? Research Methodology Research methodology focuses on identifying techniques to address the research problem. Various methods are applied to explore the current questions and issues which are needed to be answered to reach to the solution of the main problem of the research program (Bradford and Cullen, 2013). Research Design The research design that has been used here is applied research. This type of research is practiced widely. Some theories and knowledge can also be tested to support a specific purpose. Apart from applied research methods, a lot of other research methods can be used for appropriate purposes. These methods include, exploratory research, explanatory research and descriptive research (Edmonds and Kennedy, 2016). This report will be made using the appropriate quantitative research methods. Research Approach Qualitative research approach will be pursued in this research. The qualitative research approach signifies identical and unique insights and also identifies the reasons behind these insights. This approach is used because our research question deals with emotional problems and alteration of feelings which are completely based on perceptions. It is not possible to estimate the extent to which emotions are hurt or delighted. The research would be supported by various ideas and literatures which best address the issues of concern in the report (Bryman and Bell, 2015). Since the research is secondary, it will not include interpretation of the findings in a new form carried out for the first time. It will be based on the proven findings and literatures already been carried out so that they serve as a good evidence of our research program. Ethical Considerations In order to resolve any sort of activities that cannot be accepted, which might take place by the networking site on the event of identifying the answers to the research objectives so that our main aim or main research question is answered, the following suggestions are made. There is no use of sampling methods and sampling techniques as this proposal is entirely based upon the Secondary research. Taking help of methods like surveys, interviews and observations etc. are a part of retrieving the first hand information through primary research. However, the research objectives are addressed taking help of theories, beliefs and literature already published by renowned authors. The issues which will be taken care of in order to answer the main research question or the research objective are given as follows: Informed Participant Consent: The participants who will be taking part in the research will have to be informed about the details of the survey before taking part in the research. Voluntary participation and the right of withdrawal without sanction: The participants of the research should be having voluntary participation. They must have the freedom to withdraw themselves from the study any time they want to. Confidentiality of participants and records: All the information that will be provided by the participants should not be disclosed by the social networking site XYZ. The information provided by the participants are confidential and the confidentiality of the participants should be maintained at the highest priority. According to Stieler (2017), it is very common that the users complete information is accessed by the networking company to get onto a new page for processing an app. There are fun game apps through which results are retrieved with the help of brand image. Now, since XYZ site has commented upon an individuals looks through a well renowned established brand then it will access complete sensitive information like age, gender, sex, name, and profile picture. This information is used by the XYZ to create an influence emotionally on the participant by commenting on looks in the result. Therefore, it is the responsibility of the XYZ site to keep the sensitive details of the user protected. There may be instances when user might get a wrong image about XYZ misusing the personal details to get results of the applications (Stieler, 2017). Data Storage: The data that has been used to run the analysis must be stored securely even after completion of the research. This data might be relevant for some other kind of studies. Clear, coherent expression of Research Proposal: The proposal of the research, that will be made before the start of a research must be extremely clear. This is very important as this will give the researcher a clear view of what he or she has to do. Regular monitoring of the research outcomes: As this will be a survey conducted in a social networking site, the number of responses received, the type of responses received, all these have monitored on a regular basis. Sample Unit and Sampling Methodology This study will be done by a social networking site XYZ. The population of interest will be all the people of the country. The interest and the preferences of the people of the country either depend on the scent technology or it does not depend on the technology. The population of the country is huge and it is thus not possible to collect all the necessary information from all the people of the country to carry out this research. Hence, the need of sampling arises. In this case, a questionnaire can be made asking questions about all the necessary information for this study. The questionnaire can be made available through the social networking site. Thus, all the people visiting this site will be able to fill in the form. As soon as the numbers of necessary responses are received, the responses can be analyzed. In this case, the responses of the users will not depend on the previous responses as they will not be able to see what opinions others have given. The users will share their o wn experience via this survey. Data Discussion The collection of data in the above method is supposed to be useful. The type of data that will be collected as a result of this collection method will be termed as primary data. Two major information will be necessary to conduct this research. These are: Whether the visitor of the site purchase the product. Does the advertisement regarding the scent of the product influence the visitor to purchase the product? With the help of these two variables, the hypothesis of the research can be framed. The impact of scent technology on the purchasing intensity of a user can be analyzed using the regression analysis (Cameron and Trivedi, 2013). The R Squared value obtained from the regression will give the percentage of the influence the technology will be having on the purchasing power of the user. The ANOVA table that will be obtained from the regression analysis will show whether there is any significant difference in the mentality of the users with or without the application of scent technology. The conclusion can be drawn from the values of the F-statistic obtained from the ANOVA table. Validity, Reliability and Limitations It is always important to check for the validity and the reliability of the data that has been collected. It will be of no use to analyze a data which is not reliable. All the results of the data will be full of errors and will give very bad predictions. Thus, the validity and the reliability of the data collected is tested before conducting the research. This is usually done with the cronbachs test of reliability. The closer the value of Cronbachs alpha, the more reliable the data is. In this case, the opinions of the customers will be recorded. Thus, it can be assumed that the data will be reliable as the customers are giving their very own responses. Their responses are not manipulated by any other factors or person. Thus, there is very little chance of biasedness in the data. There are certain shortcomings XYZ networking site must take into consideration in order to ensure the security and sensitivity of the participants which are: there is no control over the timing of the updates. In case any update is made publically to spread awareness for a particular new technique XYZ has started then it might get out dated within seconds. There is less control in providing the correct timing to the update so that it is well spread. Therefore, whatever posted must be easy, simple and effective so that it is easily understandable and quick to practice (Petersen, Person, and Nash, 2014). Ethical practices must be the highest priority to gain trust of the users on XYZ site even if it is influencing and creating an emotional push on consumers mind about a service, idea or a product. The privacy and confidentiality must be up to the mark. Any statement made must take into account the negative consequences it can create on the users emotions. Lines or automated reminders for events, anniversaries and special occasions must not create an impression of insecurity, discrimination and bias amongst the users (Babin, and Harris, 2015). Conclusion Through this research proposal XYZ will get a detailed knowledge about various ways to indulge into activities which are for the user betterment in the perception of participants. Once the aim to convince the user is achieved then sustaining in the market becomes easy. There are a few suggestions which will give XYZ an opportunity to recognize the needs of the user to influence them which are: the behaviour of a participant should not be offensively affected. For this the user must be given a chance to get familiarized about the attempt XYZ is going to make in the near future(Lindstrom, 2005). In addition, the users must not feel that they are introduced with methods which are manipulating for e.g. if there are applications designed by XYZ company which allow the users to get into the trap of a financial risk promising lucrative prizes then results may always not be in users favour. This will make them feel deceived and manipulated. If the site needs to gain a competitive edge, then the tactics used by XYZ to influence them emotionally should be in correct direction not causing a feeling of dissatisfaction, References Alderson, M. 2017. The Scent of You.US: HarperCollins, p.1. Babin, B. J., and Harris, E. 2015.CB7. US: Cengage Learning, p. 7. Berkhout, Constant. 2015. Retail Marketing Strategy: Delivering Shopper Delight. UK: Kogan Page Publishers, p. 7. Bradford, S., and Cullen, F. 2013. Research and Research Methods for Youth Practitioners. UK: Routledge. Bryman, A., and Bell, E. 2015. Business Research Methods. UK: Oxford University Press. Edmonds, W.A. and Kennedy, T.D., 2016.An Applied Guide to Research Designs: Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Methods. Sage Publications. Georges, P.M., Tourtoulou, A. B., and Badoc, M. 2013.Neuromarketing in Action: How to Talk and Sell to the Brain. UK: Kogan Page Publishers, pp. 9-12. Henshaw, V. 2013.Urban Smellscapes: Understanding and Designing City Smell Environments. UK: Routledge. Petersen, L. B., Person, R., and Nash, C. 2014. Connect: How to Use Data and Experience Marketing to Create Lifetime Customers. US: John Wiley Sons, p. 176. Stieler, M. 2017. Creating Marketing Magic and Innovative Future Marketing Trends: Proceedings of the 2016 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference. Germany: Springer. Lindstrom, M. 2005. Brand Sense: How to Build Powerful Brands Through Touch, Taste, Smell, Sight Sound. UK: Kogan Page Publishers, pp. 20-22. Cameron, A.C. and Trivedi, P.K., 2013.Regression analysis of count data(Vol. 53). Cambridge university press.